Gender roles Essay Example for Free

Sex jobs Essay Indeed, the subject of sexual orientation jobs is a ready one. While there is no particular blueprint giving benchmarks to use in ordering a person’s sex, various elements become an integral factor in characterizing one’s sex. One of the variables is social solution as accommodated by a person’s social gathering. A man is a man or a lady a lady relying upon how the social gathering they have a place with name or mingles them. However, one ought to recollect here that genitalia alone don't decide a person’s sex. While one’s sex is dictated by one’s science, both science and culture (nature and sustain) decide their sexual orientation. There are various jobs for various sexes. Sexual orientation is a greater amount of socially than organically decided. Actually, an individual could be brought into the world with male genitalia however be of female sexual orientation or the other way around. Contrasts exist between the male and female sexual orientations for example; men are more daring than ladies and ladies more passionate than men. Ladies like being secured while men like to ensure. Additionally, men need to seek after a lady for relationship while ladies need to be sought after. The contrasts between the sexual orientations radiate from contrasts in genders culture, religion among others. A portion of the similitudes include: both are desirous, egotistical and need to retouch the other to satisfy their own principles. Once more, the two sexual orientations combine in their requirement for acknowledgment and love. These among different contrasts and likenesses along with different factors, for example, lawful have prevailing with regards to being consistent obstructions headed straight toward equity. Most social gatherings, our folks and the media have mingled us to accept that the male sexual orientation is better than the female sex. One can ask, does sex decide one’s capacities? Seeking after such an inquiry may inspire an unending discussion yet a sex-based methodology in deciding sex jobs is inclination and abusive to ladies and sustains disparities and man controlled society. No big surprise ladies need to battle for balance. Kyra Sedgwick says that, â€Å"†¦we are as yet not so much expected to need it as much as fellow does. † But I figure ladies ought to have the option to settle on their own decisions. I would need to mingle my kids in a way that they will consider both to be as equivalent and worth as much regard in spite of the distinctions. I will likewise need to permit them opportunity to pick what they need to be throughout everyday life. I won't deny them openings based on their sexual orientation. I will likewise urge them to follow their energy gave they are inside the scope of adequate vocations and I will try to help them. Various inquiries puzzle me. They incorporate; In unsettling for fairness, do ladies become more ladies or less? Is a lady more lady since she appreciates same rights as a man? Is it conceivable to create an all around worthy methodology of deciding sexual orientation jobs to shun the debate? What arrangements do our social orders make for those people who don't qualify as normal male/female? These inquiries leave me lost in the mazes. The first and second inquiries request that ladies be cautious while upsetting for equity in case they lose their personality. In any case what is so genuine about losing one’s character? On the off chance that swearing off one’s character will cause one to have a more joyful life, at that point isn’t it better to do without it. What ought to be sought after, character or bliss? Tending to the third inquiry will spare us superfluous discussions while the fourth inquiry emerges from my concern that there are a few people that are forgotten about in the order of sexual orientations and this could be out of line an increasingly comprehensive definition should be embraced for a reasonable conversation. In getting rid of the double order such terms as woman's rights and others that are so ‘poisoned’ will be maintained a strategic distance from and might be a less disputable terminology received. Andrea Wong is a fearless lady. From her initial age she attempted her leg in authority, a field that was wrongly seen as a hold for men. Additionally not at all like most ladies, Andrea Wong knows how, in the wake of falling, to get up, dust herself off and continue onward. Not at all like Wong, most ladies get surrendered after their first disappointment. On the off chance that ladies resembled her, they would likewise be pioneers like she is today and would do extraordinary endeavors. Rachel Roy is another lady who intrigues me. She goes for what she needs and she needs only the best, â€Å" If I couldn’t work at Contempo, I didn’t need to work anyplace. † This shows a purpose that most ladies need. She recognizes what she needs that will be an originator, â€Å"her energy began in youth and she has never wavered†. She is last in her choice. These two ladies set genuine model for me as well as are acceptable good examples for ladies. From the pieces, it is obviously delineated that accomplishment for ladies is reliant on their mentality and not their sexual orientation. In the event that ladies changed their disposition, at that point they would well contend with men and it would be simpler for them and harder for men. Works refered to Newsweek, October 15, 2007.

Article Review Essays - Intellectual Property Law, Monopoly

Article Review Essays - Intellectual Property Law, Monopoly Article Review LAW/421 November 3, 2014 Article Review Web based business has become a significant wellspring of business because of the Internet enabling organizations to lead online business exchanges. Endless organizations have extended their shopper base to the whole world; something that couldn't have been managed without the utilization of the Internet. Those organizations that have accepted the open door and used the accessibility of the Internet have encountered a development more than ever. Those organizations have likewise encountered a development in benefits from the utilization of the Internet too. In any case, these developments don't come without some hazard. The protected innovation of these organizations has been placed into a helpless position as a result of this kind of extension. The article titled E-Business Makes Protection of Intellectual Property More Critical, Complex than any time in recent memory inspects how development by means of the Internet requires some solid security and laws covering licensed innovation. With up to 90 percent of U.S. organizations expected to execute business over the Internet in the following year, the need to secure licensed innovation has never been more prominent or even more a test (E-Business Makes Protection of Intellectual Property More Critical, Complex than at any other time, 2000, para. 1). This model shows precisely how e-business is forming the necessity for licensed innovation insurance. Persistent drafting of new programming, laws, guideline, and enactment ensuring licensed innovation is as of now essentially. However, constantly changing right alongside these new drafts are the manners in which that organizations are in danger with respect to protected innovation. Perusers are educated by this article, in transit e-business has directed the route toward the expansion of licensed innovation robbery, and how that has expanded the worry for this legitimate issue. The focal point of this issue is centered around new laws that will ensure organizations security concerning licensed innovation just as insider facts of the exchange. E-Business Makes Protection of Intellectual Property More Critical, Complex than at any other time (2000) depicts how insurance of these significant instruments on the Internet today are fluctuating as much as the making of those properties. Licenses, trademarks, copyrights, nondisclosure and classification understandings, even non-contend contracts and work understandings that pass on title of licensed innovation back to the organization, all assume a significant job in shielding an organization's advantages from its present and imminent contenders (E-Business Makes Protection Of Intellectual Property More Critical, Compl ex Than Ever, 2000, para. 3). It proceeds to express, It's difficult to keep representatives from taking protected innovation with them when they leave. Vital accomplices and even merchants likewise approach organization mysteries, so it's anything but difficult to perceive any reason why the lines of possession become extremely obscured with regards to licensed innovation (Traber, 2000, as refered to in E-Business Makes Protection Of Intellectual Property More Critical, Complex Than Ever, 2000, para. 2). As a rule, the article shows elegantly composed models giving the purposes for the requirement for organizations who participate in web based business to search out and keep up help from law gatherings with the goal that they may shield their business from costly and superfluous claims on account of licensed innovation robbery from workers or from the organizations protected innovation. It is basic to see that some robbery of protected innovation can be submitted effectively; particularly when the business is uninformed of any security explanations concerning a particular bit of licensed innovation, for example, a video utilized for preparing purposes. Connecting a protection divulgence to each bit of licensed innovation that the business possesses is likewise basic. The revelation will assist with guaranteeing that the licensed innovation stays secured by law, from burglary or abuse. In addition, this likewise permits the organization legitimate rights to make a move against the bur glary or abuse of the protected innovation, giving the organization the preferred position for the situation. Regardless of whether it is inadvertently or purposefully, disregarding the security revelation proclamations on licensed innovation is viewed as unscrupulous. Ensuring that all representatives in the organization know about the security revelation explanations in their worker handbook with respect to licensed innovation is fundamental. Requiring marks from the representatives shields the organization from any harms that may bring about during a claim against any worker that may illicitly utilize anothers property is a decent method to help ensure the organization. Laws relating to the utilization or robbery of protected innovation are consistently evolving.

A Fresh Start

A Fresh Start First week of junior year: check! As I begin my third year here at Illinois, it is still a weird feeling to transition from a free, relaxing summer to a strict schedule and a structured daily routine. You would think I would be a pro at this by now, but trust me, there are always new things to learn here on campus!   This year is a little different for me because plans for after college are beginning to be more relevant. Career plans are something I think of more often now, and a lot of the choices I make this year will affect my plans after college. As a student who plans to go to graduate school, there are a lot of things I have to do and questions I want to ask. Lucky for me, Illinois has an AMAZING Career Center, wonderful advisors in all departments, and numerous events held around campus to provide students like me with information about getting into top graduate programs. In fact, there are career and health fairs being hosted by the university that are happening in a few weeks to get students started with graduate school planning. I will be attending a few of these events to get connected to admissions advisors and counselors at certain graduate schools that I am interested in. Now, for a lot of you readers out there, you may be wondering how this is relevant to you. I want to point out that my journey towards graduate school started way back during my first semester of freshman year. I went out of my comfort zone to explore different options I had through going to health care fairs and through talking to deans and professors from schools around the nation. They gave me a lot of advice on what I could do in college to be a competitive and well-rounded applicant for graduate school. After that first health care fair, I continued to go to events like that to keep me interested in my career choice and to keep me motivated to do my best in my classes.   So, start early! Attending these kinds of events got me a head start on my future. Now I can say that I feel comfortable with where I am and where I see myself in the next few years! College is a lot, and it can feel overwhelming at first, but like Dory says, Just keep swimming!   Kripa Class of 2020 I'm majoring in Psychology, minoring in Spanish, and pursuing a pre-dental track. It seems like I’m all over the place, but that’s what I like about college! I get to choose to study what I’m interested in, and I’m happy to be doing just that at Illinois.

Nationalisation - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 284 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/09/14 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? ]Nationalisation The RBI was nationalized on January 1, 1949 in terms of the Reserve Bank of India (Transfer to Public Ownership) Act, 1948 (RBI, 2005b). [Reference www. rbi. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Nationalisation" essay for you Create order org. in] By the 1960s, the Indian banking industry had become an important tool to facilitate the development of the Indian economy. At the same time, it had emerged as a large employer, and a debate had ensued about the possibility to nationalise the banking industry. Indira Gandhi, the-then Prime Minister of Indiaexpressed the intention of the GOI in the annual conference of the All India Congress Meeting in a paper entitled Stray thoughts on Bank Nationalisation. The paper was received with positive enthusiasm. Thereafter, her move was swift and sudden, and the GOI issued an ordinance and nationalised the 14 largest commercial banks with effect from the midnight of July 19, 1969. Jayaprakash Narayan, a national leader of India, described the step as a masterstroke of political sagacity. Within two weeks of the issue of the ordinance, the Parliament passed the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertaking) Bill, and it received the presidential approval on 9 August 19 69. A second dose of nationalization of 6 more commercial banks followed in 1980. The stated reason for the nationalization was to give the government more control of credit delivery. With the second dose of nationalization, the GOI controlled around 91% of the banking business of India. Later on, in the year 1993, the government merged New Bank of India with Punjab National Bank. It was the only merger between nationalized banks and resulted in the reduction of the number of nationalised banks from 20 to 19. After this, until the 1990s, the nationalised banks grew at a pace of around 4%, closer to the average growth rate of the Indian economy.

The Atomic Age - 1290 Words

The Atomic Age The Atomic Age, composed of complex and controversial issues, has forever changed our world and the way in which we live. * What were the factors leading to the dropping of the atomic bomb? The answer to this question considers events dealing with atomic energy, the Manhatten Project, and controversial issues about when, where, how, and if the bomb should have been used. There are several events prior to the 1940s that led to the making of the bomb, but the majority of events and controversy snowballed during the 1940s. It is always important to examine the causes of world changing events so that the human race will learn from and be more aware of such issues in the future. Important factors prior to the 1940s:†¦show more content†¦The hopes were that the enemy would yield swiftly once America used the A-Bomb. The main debate was whether to demonstrate the bombs power to the world and then give an ultimatum, or to use the element of surprise. Those opposing any warning said that if a bomb was dropped with warning that the Japanese Air powers could cause serious interference. Arthur Compton said that Though the possibility of a demonstration that would not destroy human life was attractive, no one could suggest a way in which it could be made so convincing that it would be likely to stop the war (Yass, 61). On top of this, in the Bard Memorandum of 1945, Ralph Bard stated that the use of the bomb without warning was contrary to the position of the United States as a great humanitarian nation (Dannen). Many people felt this way, but President Truman never saw the many petitions against the use of the bomb. However, the President did hear from the National Defense Research Committee that suggested the bomb be used as soon as possible and without warning. The final decision of where and when to use the bomb was up to President Truman. He later stated Let there be no mistake about it. I regarded the bomb as a military weapon and never had any doubt that it should be used (Fogelman, 10). Truman wanted the bomb dropped on a military target, somewhere in which war production would be destroyed and the power of the bomb could be demonstrated. The Target Committee had chosenShow MoreRelatedThe Atomic Age869 Words   |  4 Pagesdestruction, but also save many lives. At this point, the atomic bomb began to be considered for the benefits it had when compared to a invasion. As soon as Truman had approved the use of the atomic bomb, a plan had to be created. The bombings were planned years in advance, making the construction and design of the weapon possible. In 1942, after the United States’ Army had taken control of the project, it was decided that by the summer of 1945 the atomic bomb would be organized well enough for release;Read MoreDebating History : Atomic Age947 Words   |  4 PagesRickey Nelson Core 145 Professor Culpepper May 1, 2015 Debating History – Atomic Age Towards the end of World War II, the belief that Americans had of the war was one of invading Japan and ending the war in traditional style and in traditional surrender. However, to the efforts of J. Robert Oppenheimer and fellow associates changed the course of warfare and history by creating the atomic bomb. The Manhattan Project The Manhattan project was a very key point in history that involved the productionRead MoreNuclear Technology And Its Impact On The Atomic Age1790 Words   |  8 Pagesfirst atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki Japan. With the use of these new weapons a door was opened that could never be closed, a new and uncertain era was now upon the world, and the use of atomic power could mean the betterment or destruction of a nation at a moment’s notice. Whether you like it or not, you live in the atomic age and it can have many implications that you may or may not know about. The Manhattan Project is well known to have developed the first two atomic bombsRead MorePower, Ideology, and Terror in the Atomic Age Worksheet1675 Words   |  7 Pagesand Terror in the Atomic Age Worksheet The Cold War Answer each of the following questions in a single paragraph: 1. What role did atomic weapons play in the Cold War? Summarize nuclear developments from 1945 to 1991. After the Second World War, United States and the Soviet Union entered into a Cold War that lasted more the 40 years because both sides had Atomic Weapons that were aimed at each other with each side fearing and dreading what a Hot War would cause if Atomic Weapons were usedRead MoreCuiousity and a Sense of Adventure Drove the Atomic Age574 Words   |  2 Pages The Atomic Age was driven by curiosity and a sense of adventure. As some of the most well thinkers of the day continued with passion about physics, their self confident in peeling the layers of the proverbial scientific onion led to severe unintended consequences that dramatically impacted the lives of billions of people. Moreover, complacency fuelled by arrogance resulted in the betrayal of compassion and principled action, ultimately leading to the sacrifice of millions to pay the debt of a fewRead MoreHiroshima-Nagasaki: Entering Into the Atomic Age Essay2153 Words   |  9 PagesOn August 6, 1945, in an attempt to bring an end to World War II, the United States dropped the world’s first atomic bomb on Hiroshima, a Japanese city and military center. Most of the population stood helpless in the open as the sighting of only three aircraft quickly caused a roaring of air raid warnings. The extraordinary event destroyed nearly two-thirds of the city and immediately killed tens of thousands of people, and tens of thousands more died later from radiation exposure. Sixteen hoursRead MoreAlbert Einstein s Theory Of Relativity And The Father Of The Atomic Age1174 Words   |  5 Pagesscientific community, but for the entire world, it is easy to label him as one of the most qualified candidates. Throughout his career, he developed many names for himself. Most notably, he was known as the father of relativity and the father of the atomic age. These two titles alone speak volumes about his achievements and contributions to science, but it is important to examine how he got his name in the history bo oks, and how he made such a big name for himself in his seventy six years of life. MostRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb Was Built During Ww21066 Words   |  5 PagesThe atomic bomb was built during ww2 and was a major factor in winning the war against the japanese. Germany began to develop the atomic bomb and roosevelt caught wind of this and he put a group of scientist together to develop the atomic bomb before the germans developed it. Einstein found proof that the germans were going to use uranium to build the atomic bomb â€Å"I understand that Germany has actually stopped the sale of uranium from the Czechoslovakian mines, which she has taken over†(Einstein)Read MoreThe Effects Of Long Term Radiation Related Health On A Unique Human Population1347 Words   |  6 PagesJournal Article Review We learned about the end World War 2 and the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki with the atomic bomb but rarely do people talk about the affect effects of what happened after that to the people who were affected by the bombs. This scholarly journal titled: â€Å"Long-term Radiation-Related Health Effects in a Unique Human Population: Lessons Learned from the Atomic Bomb Survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki† by numerous authors: Evan B. Douple, PhD, Kiyohiko Mabuchi, MD, DrPH, HarryRead MoreThe Effects Of Bombs1020 Words   |  5 PagesIf we are to look at the history of mankind, human conflict and wars have existed since prehistoric ages as a way of settling differences. However, in late centuries when battles between oppositions were settled beyond the gates of the city, with the technological advancements that have conquered armed forces and soldiery, they have been aimed against housing which is the primordial element of urbanization. The city itself as a form, as an instit ution, as a way of life, becomes the target. Modern

Book of the Dead Free Essays

Book of the Dead: The Singer of Amun Nany’s Funerary Procession The Book of the Dead is a textual and visual piece of art that focuses on the funerary aspects of ancient Egypt. One of the parts I liked best in the Book of the Dead at the Metropolitan Museum of Art was the scene of Nany and her passage to the afterlife. I am going to break down this section, and address the different characters and symbols, both formally and contextually. We will write a custom essay sample on Book of the Dead or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will describe not just what is seen on the surface, but the underlying meanings behind the Funerary Nany and how it relates to the traditions of ancient Egypt art and life. The Funerary Nany is written/painted on what I assume is a papyrus-like material. It is a light brown color and has a somewhat sandy/rough texture. In this funerary picture, not many colors are used. I’m not sure if colors faded or not, but it seems as if whoever painted it, purposely-used few colors. The primary color shown is green, perhaps to show importance. I’m assuming this because over the king’s shoulders in the bottom right section is a green garment, so I assume if that is important, all green shown in this picture is important, like the bird in the top register, and the human/animal (? in the bottom, middle register. I believe that figure to be king judging by the conventions of his throne and large hat. He is seated and has a staff, showing authority and power. Also, he appears to be slightly larger than the rest of the people on the bottom register, perhaps a convention to show rule. The only other color in this painting is red, seen on again what I assume is the king’s throne. There are slight shades of darker yellow/brown, but I don’t believe they have much meaning other than to separate people/objects from the background. Papyrus became an essential part of the funerary equipment and every Egyptian who could afford to acquire a copy was buried with it close at hand for use in the afterlife. † Thus, Nany’s Funerary was painted on papyrus. It is also why so many examples have survived and why so much has been learned about the Book of the Dead, which has been called the Bible of Ancient Egypt. The size of this entire piece is quite long. It appears to be about a foot tall but about twenty feet long. It looks like it is telling a story due to the way it is presented. For the entire piece, it alternates from paintings to texts (in probably hieroglyphics). Perhaps the texts describe the paintings presented to the viewer. That would make sense to me, almost like a storybook with pictures in it. And as it turns out, that is exactly what it is. Written on papyri and painted upon coffins in hieroglyphics, it was divided into chapters, each of which had its own title but no specific placement in the book. It was of the Theban Recension, a period in Egypt lasting from the eighteenth to twenty-second dynasty. This period focused around funerary stories. dbghghghh I am assuming that Nany is the woman with the bump in her â€Å"crown† on the top and bottom register. The woman is all the same person due to the way she is dressed and looks. The top register seems of less importance however, due to the scene presented and the size differentiation between the two registers. On the top, it looks as if Nany is walking along and coming across different obst acles or encounters of some kind. From the look of her hand gestures in the paintings it seems as if she is interacting with whatever these encounters are. The bottom register appears to be the last or most important encounter she faces. There is another woman next to her, perhaps an escort to the king. But in the middle is a scale of some type with two figures presented on each side. It is difficult to see what the two images are that are being measured. One side seems to be two people and the other a head. But I’m not quite sure. Or perhaps she is making a sacrifice in front of the king and he is determining whether her sacrifice is a worthy one or not, because all three of the people (including the animal-human creature) are looking at the king and he is looking at them†¦So perhaps there is a dialogue going on in some way. There are texts with each painting in this section, which may be a description of what is going on. It turns out I was somewhat right in my description of the scene and what the hieroglyphics might say. Nany is the woman the whole way through. She is actually making her final journey towards the afterlife. Carol and Faulkner’s book identifies the other characters and symbols and what they represent in Egyptian art and life. Much of the Book of the Dead revolves around Ani (an ancient Egyptian scribe) and his journey to the afterlife. The Ani procession is the largest, â€Å"most perfect,† and the best enlightened of all the papyri containing copies of the Theban Recension of the Book of the Dead. And when reading about it and observing the paintings, I noticed that much of it is the same, so I was able to compare the two stories. They are both weighing their hearts against the Maat, the goddess of justice and truth. Jackal-headed Anubis, one of the four sons of Horus, and overseer of mummification, adjusts the scales, while a baboon—symbolizing Thoth, the god of wisdom and writing—sits on the balance beam and prepares to write down the result. Nany must pass this test in order to move on to the afterlife. If not, her heart will be eaten. On the bottom register behind Nany is Isis, wife and sister of Osiris. She is identified by the hieroglyphics. These characters are all an important part of the way in which ancient Egyptians viewed death and the afterlife. Sitting right before Osiris is a foreleg of an ox. According to Wilkinson’s book, the foreleg of an Ox is almost invariably included in mortuary offering scenes where it appears in a list of offerings. It is a symbol of royal and divine strength in Egypt. The way the artist makes these people look doesn’t seem to be as if he was trying to make anyone in the paintings look too idealized. There are no apparent abstractions that throw your focus to any particular piece of the work too strongly. The location of this particular piece of art was a bit secluded. I realized that after we broke off as a group at the Met when I, as well as two of my classmates practically got lost trying to retrace our steps back to the artwork. It was a very dark, empty location of the Ancient Egypt section. I am guessing the darkness intended to put focus on the funerary element of the work, as well as other works around it. Next to the Funerary Nany was the Tomb of Meritamen and Nany’s Funerary Papyri, both of which seem to have correlations with this Nany piece. So it seems that they put related people and objects around each other, to keep everything orderly and relevant in the museum. In conclusion, there are many factors that play into each and every detail put into works of art like this. These details painted a picture for me in my formal analysis of the work and tell a lot about how the piece was made and why. Ancient Egyptians had a meaning for everything they put in the Book of the Dead and all of their art. Each symbol they used had a significant impact on their life and beliefs. In their art, there are connections between many different paintings and texts that relate to each other, and all draw back to a common belief and way of life in Egypt. I am not exactly sure why I chose to analyze The Book of the Dead over the rest of the pieces of art. I think that just when I looked at my options, I felt I had more to say about this piece of work than any of the others. I saw a story in it. I felt I could talk about it clearer and understand it more than the other pieces, and that is what I believe ultimately led to my decision. Sources: Andrews, Carol, and Raymond O. Faulkner. The Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990. Budge, E A. W. The Book of the Dead: The Hieroglyphic Transcript of the Papyrus of Ani. New York, N. Y: Carol Pub. Group, 1990. Wilkinson, Richard. Reading Egyptian Art: A Hieroglyphic Guide to Ancient Egyptian Painting and Sculpture (London: Thames and Hudson, 1992). ——————————————- [ 1 ]. Carol Andrews and Raymond Faulkner, The Ancient Book of the Dead (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990), 16-17. [ 2 ]. E. A. Budge, The Book of the Dead: The Hieroglyphic Transcript of the Papyrus of Ani (New York: Carol Pub. Group, 1990), 3-4. [ 3 ]. Budge, Book of the Dead, ix. [ 4 ]. Andrews and Faulkner, Anc ient Book of the Dead, 14. [ 5 ]. Budge, Book of the Dead, 240. [ 6 ]. Richard Wilkinson, Reading Egyptian Art: A Hieroglyphic Guide to Ancient Egyptian Painting and Sculpture (London: Thames and Hudson, 1992), 75. How to cite Book of the Dead, Papers

Role Of Queen In Beowulf & Grendel Essays - Beowulf, Geats

Role of Queen in Beowulf & Grendel In both texts, Beowulf and Grendel, the main purpose of the Queen's are to serve the courts as "weavers of peace". In Grendel however, Queen Wealththeow is described in much greater detail and serves a further purpose. The reader gains insight to a part Grendel that is not present in Beowulf, his desire for a human. It was not unusual for women to be offered as tokens of peace within the noble courts. In the novel Grendel, Wealhtheow's brother, King of the Helmings, bestowed her to King Hrothgar to promote peace amongst the Helmings and Scyldings. "She had given, her life for those she loved. So would any simpering, eyelash batting female in her court, given the proper setup, the minimal conditions"(Grendel, p.102). It is ironic how she promoted peace from her arrival because she was an essential part in keeping peace, as the "weaver of peace" in the later of both texts. Queen Wealhtheow however is not the only woman in the texts that was forsaken to encourage appeasement amongst feuding courts. Queen Hygd was offered to Hygelac under very similar circumezces as told in Beowulf, and portrayed the same role in Hygelac's kingdom. There is reference in both texts concerning this tradition, and it is evident to the reader that this is not an unusual Anglo-Saxon custom. Queen Wealhtheow and Queen Hygd served as excellent role models for the courts in which they served. They exemplified the mannerisms and etiquette of the noble people. Queen Wealhtheow showed excellent poise from the very beginning of both texts. She was admirable as she passed the mead bowl around Heorot. The offering of the bowl was symbolic, being that the bowl was first given to Hrothgar and then passed to Beowulf, as if she presented him with her trust. Beowulf gave Wealhtheow his guarantee that he would be successful or die in battle. After she presented Hrothgar and Beowulf with the mead bowl she served the Scyldings, and did so as if they were her own people. She was not a Scylding, nor did she desire to be one, but she never made her unhappiness known, as described in Grendel. There is not great detail on Queen Hygd in Grendel, but from what the reader can gather from Beowulf, she is as much of a female role model as Queen Wealhtheow. She was young but very intelligent. In fact King Hygelac felt intimidated by Hygds intelligence. Queen Hygd was unlike Wealhtheow in the way in which she did not bare many gifts. Hygd was more concerned about the future of the people of her kingdom succeeding Hygelacs death than Wealhtheow. Hygd offered Beowulf the kingdom because she believed it was in the best interest of the people, she loved the warriors and wished peace amongst all the people. Wealtheow on the other hand felt that the kingdom should be preserved for her sons. Wealhtheow spoke after the "fight at Finnsburg" about the importance of her sons taking over the kingdom in the poem Beowulf, and this reminds Hrothgar of his age. This same speech affected Hrothgar in both texts. It forced him to contemplate his worthiness of Wealhtheow. He realized that she was young and beautiful, and need not be with an old man. Which made his sorrow even worse is the fact that she knew all this as well. Queen Wealhtheow put up an excellent disguise when hiding the pain she experienced from being forced to be Hrothgars wife. Unlike in Beowulf, in Grendel the reader was given insight into Wealhtheow's sorrow. The only time she would display her unhappiness was when she would lie in bed at night with Hrothgar with her eyes full of tears. Sometimes she would leave the kingdom to dwell in her sorrows but she would be immediately surrounded by guards, and escorted inside. Wealhtheow was homesick, she missed her land, and her brother. When her brother visited Heorot she paid no attention to Hrothgar, and Hrothgar fulfilled passing around the mead bowl. In Grendel, it told of Hrothgar's love for wealhtheow. He would often stare at her in admiration. Despite her resentment she treated Hrothgar with much respect, she always looked