The Influence of Social Networking and Study Habit on...

THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL NETWORKING AND READING HABIT ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AMONG UNIVERSITY UNDERGRADUATES EKWERIKE ONYEDIKA 090651012 LAGOS STATE UNIVERSITY, OJO (JULY, 2012) ABSTRACT This paper discusses in details the Research proposal on the influence of social networking and reading habits among university undergraduates. In particular the research will focus on the question â€Å"does social networking and reading habits affects the academic performance of university undergraduates? If it does is the influence positive or negative? In this research proposal, the background, context, and theme of the study are presented: the objectives of the research and research statements are also stated. The scope and methodology to be used are†¦show more content†¦The biggest consumers of social networking sites are youths, many of whom are students, the researcher therefore perceives a problem, that many students would rather spend time social networking than studying their books or paying attention in class. The researcher assumes that this could affect their academic performance adversely. If social networking could affect study habits which in turn could affect academic performance it becomes paramount that the issue be investigated. STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Given our very bad economy and high level of poverty, many Nigerians today view education as the key to unlocking the chains of poverty. Many parents therefore are more than ever willing to make sure that their children or wards get educated, even to the point of university education. However just going to the university these days does not guarantee getting a good job, students have to work very hard in order to get good grades, as this increase the market value, most organization in Nigeria for example would not employ graduates with nothing lower than a second class upper division (2.1). Millions of people graduate each year from universities one of the indicators that highlight the student’s qualification is the C.G.P.A, many employees as mentioned earlier use the C.G.P.A to screen out job candidates and would only take candidates with the higher C.G.P.A (Erdem et al, 2007). The importance of good academicShow MoreRelatedEFFECT OF THE SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES ON THE STUDY HABBITS OF THE STUDENTS1840 Words   |  8 PagesEFFECT OF THE SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES ON THE STUDY HABBITS OF THE STUDENTS A Research Paper Presented to Ms. Patricia Orpilla By: Ma. Excelsis Dhea T. Arganoza Rose Ann Garcia Kamille Logo Jennifer Capillan Christine Vallejo Michelle Connie Pascual Rainer Rosales INTRODUCTION In our present generations, there a lot of technologies have been deployed to make things easier. One of them is the Social Networking Sites it is very useful in many ways, and it is easy to use by anyone apparently mostRead MoreThe Effects of Social Networking Sites to the Academic Performance of the Students6500 Words   |  26 PagesEffects of Social Networking Sites to Academic Performance of the Students ABSTRACT Title : The Effects of Social Networking to the Academic Performance of the Students The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of social networking to the academic performance of the students of Universidad de Manila. Specifically, it attempted to answer the following questions: 1. What is the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of age, gender? 2. 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Amount Of Pea Seeds Marked Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(25) " divergence of the mean\." In the experiment a method of gauging the population size called â€Å" gaining control – grade – release – recapture † was simulated. The general process is to capture a figure of beings ( random sample ) and tag them ( without harming them or altering their behavior ) . They are so released back into their original population. We will write a custom essay sample on Amount Of Pea Seeds Marked Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The premise is that they will blend with the unmarked persons in a random manner. After a suited clip a 2nd random sample of the population must be captured. A certain proportion of this 2nd sample will be marked from the first gaining control. This is the same proportion as the original first ( marked ) sample was to the full population This technique assumes that birthrate, mortality, in-migration and out-migration is zero.[ 1 ]The simulation of the experiment was based on the exchange of investigated species. Alternatively of carnal persons capable of migrating and reproducing we used pea seeds suited for the research lab conditions. In order to increase the cogency of the probe we divided into four groups and each of them marked different sum of pea seeds. The squads ‘ composing and their undertakings are summarised in the tabular array below. 2 Figure 1 – A image demoing pea seeds Table 1 – The squads composing and differences between the sum of pea seeds marked for each group. Number of the group Group composing Sum of pea seeds marked in the beginning Group 1[ * ] Agata Pydych, Patrycja Rybak, Inez Gordon 120 Group 2 Wiktoria NowaczyA„ska, Urszula PA‚otka 90 Group 3 Jakub Koenner, Joanna Tomaszewska 60 Group 4 Jakub CzerwiA„ski, Marcelina Doering 30 To get down with informations aggregation I am traveling to show the informations obtained by all the groups in the tabular array below: Table 2 – Complete informations obtained by all groups in the experiment Number of pronounced persons in the sample / Entire figure of persons in the sample ( A ± 1 seed )[ 3 ] Entire figure of persons in a stock ( A ± 1 seed ) Number of the sample 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Group 1* 31/343 27/237 20/317 37/334 28/311 1539 Group 2 19/360 18/358 19/335 16/347 19/355 1598 Group 3 13/351 13/336 13/324 11/364 20/360 1557 Group 4 5/335 5/305 11/301 6/314 8/320 1403 To get down with informations treating I am traveling to cipher the mean value representative for both figure of pronounced persons in the sample and entire figure of persons in the sample in each group severally. In order to find the mean values I am traveling to utilize the expression below. 4 where: x – is a value obtained in one sample n – is a figure of all samples in a measuring Mean – is the mean value First, I am traveling to cipher the average value for figure of pronounced persons in the sample in my group ( Group 1 ) . The mean values must be rounded off to an whole number figure as it represents the sum of persons. Example, Mean = = 28.6 a†°? 29 The other values were calculated in the same method. The consequences are shown in the tabular array below. Table 3 – The average values calculated for the informations obtained in five samples Average figure of pronounced persons ( A ± 1 seed ) Average entire figure of persons ( A ± 1 seed ) Entire figure of persons in a stock ( A ± 1 seed ) Group 1* 29 308 1539 Group 2 18 351 1598 Group 3 14 347 1557 Group 4 7 315 1403 In order to increase cogency of my consequences I am traveling to cipher the Standard Deviation. The standard divergence is the step that is most frequently used to depict variableness in informations distributions. It can be thought of as a unsmooth step of the mean sum by which observations deviate on either side of the mean. As the investigated population is non infinite, for ciphering the standard divergence of a sample alteration the denominator from n to n-1.[ 5 ]The expression is given below: where: x – is a value obtained in one measuring – is the mean of the values n – is a figure of measurings SD – is the standard divergence Using the values recorded by my group I am traveling to cipher the standard divergence of the figure of pronounced persons and the entire figure of persons severally. The first computation is shown below: Example, SD = = a†°? 6.20 ( 3 important figures ) The value for standard divergence of the entire figure of persons was calculated in the same method. The consequences are shown in the tabular array below. Table 4 – The values for standard divergence calculated for the informations recorded by my group Standard Deviation ( persons ) Standard Deviation ( % ) ( rectify to 3 important figures ) Average figure of pronounced individuals/ Average entire figure of persons Group 1[ * ] 6.20/41.9 21.4/13.6 Group 2 1.30/10.2 7.22/2.91 Group 3 3.46/16.8 24.7/4.84 Group 4 2.55/13.4 36.4/4.25 Having the information for standard divergence completed I am traveling to plot graphs demoing consequences sing all groups with the standard divergence indicated. The graphs are given below: Graph 1 – My group ‘s consequences demoing mean figure of pronounced persons and entire persons in a sample with the standard divergence indicated on the bars Graph 2 – Consequences obtained by the Group 2 demoing mean figure of pronounced persons and entire persons in a sample with the standard divergence indicated on the bars Graph 3 – Consequences obtained by the Group 3 demoing mean figure of pronounced persons and entire persons in a sample with the standard divergence indicated on the bars Graph 4 – Consequences obtained by the Group 4 demoing mean figure of pronounced persons and entire persons in a sample with the standard divergence indicated on the bars On the footing of calculated informations for standard divergence I am able determine the distribution of this information. The Empirical Rule is a regulation of pollex that applies to informations sets with frequence distributions that are mound-shaped and symmetric: Approximately 68 % of the measurings will fall within 1 standard divergence of the mean. You read "Amount Of Pea Seeds Marked Health And Social Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" Approximately 95 % of the measurings will fall within 2 standard divergences of the mean. Approximately 99.7 % ( basically all ) of the measurings will fall within 3 standard divergences of the mean.[ 6 ] Hence, in order to find the distribution of values stand foring my informations set, per centum values of standard divergence must be multiplied by a factor of 2 as they concern distribution on both sides of the mean. Example, 21.4 A- 2 = 42.8 The other values were calculated in the same method. The consequences are shown in the tabular array below. Table 5 – Summary of information sing standard divergence Standard Deviation ( % ) Sum of values of per centum standard divergence refering both sides of the mean ( % ) Number of standard divergence within which the value falls harmonizing to the Empirical Rule ( rectify to 3 important figures ) Average figure of pronounced persons Group 1[ * ] 21.4 42.8 1 Group 2 7.22 14.4 1 Group 3 24.7 49.4 1 Group 4 36.4 72.8 2 Average entire figure of persons Group 1 13.6 27.2 1 Group 2 2.91 5.82 1 Group 3 4.84 9.68 1 Group 4 4.25 8.50 1 Subsequently I am traveling to cipher the per centum of the distribution within 1 and 2 standard divergence. The expression for ciphering per centum is given below: 7 where: a – is a figure of copiousness of one value b – is a entire figure of all values % – is a per centum value Example, The value calculated above represents the per centum value of copiousness of the information set obtained in the probe within 1 standard divergence. Subtracting this value from 100 % gives the value stand foring copiousness of informations within 2 standard divergence. Hence, 100 % + 87.5 % = 12.5 % The consequences are performed in the tabular array below. Table 6 – Percentage values calculated for copiousness of values within 1 and 2 standard divergences Percentage value ( % ) ( rectify to 3 important figures ) Valuess falling within 1 standard divergence 87.5 Valuess falling within 2 standard divergence 12.5 8 Figure 2 – A graph demoing per centum of normal distribution tonss in each interval Aiming to cipher the estimated population size I am traveling to utilize Lincoln Index. Establishing on the undermentioned proportion: Where: n1 – figure of pronounced persons in the beginning ( presented in the Table 1 ) n2 – mean entire figure of persons in the sample n3 – mean figure of pronounced persons in the sample N – figure of persons in the entire population I am able to infer to formula for the entire size of the population which is given below: Example, The other values were calculated in the same method. The consequences are shown in the Table 7. In order to enable the comparing of degree of truth for each group I am traveling to cipher the per centum disagreement utilizing the expression given below: 9 Where: a – experimental value b – theoretical value Example, The other values were calculated in the same method. The consequences are shown in the tabular array below. Table 7 – Comparison of deliberate value of the population size and the value obtained via manus numeration Entire figure of persons in a stock ( A ± 1 seed ) Estimated population size ( A ± 1 seed ) Percentage disagreement ( right to 3 important figures, % ) Group 1[ * ] 1539 1274 17.2 Group 2 1598 1755 9.82 Group 3 1557 1487 4.50 Group 4 1403 1350 3.78 Subsequently I am traveling to plot the graph in order to show in the graphical signifier the difference between the values obtained after holding counted peas seeds during the exercising and the values obtained after holding applied the Lincoln index. Graph 5 – The comparing of the values of population size obtained utilizing computations affecting Lincoln Index and manual numeration during the exercising. The standard divergence of estimated values and uncertainness of manual numeration is indicated on the mistake bars. Additionally I am traveling to plot a graph demoing per centum disagreement between values obtained after using Lincoln index and the values obtained after manual computations of pea seeds. The graph is given below: Graph 6 – The per centum disagreement between theoretical and estimated population size Conclusion A ; Evaluation To get down with I can state that the values obtained are irrelevant. As can be seen on the Graph 6 the per centum difference lessening with lessening in the figure of pronounced persons which is contradictory to the premise. It is expected that the bigger figure of pronounced persons, the bigger cogency of the consequences. Such consequences are non triggered by inaccurate measurings which is provided by computation of standard divergence ( Table 5 ) . 87.5 % of the values of standard divergence autumn within 1 standard divergence on the graph of normal distribution which leads to a decisions that the spread of values around the mean is little ( Table 6 ) . This information suggests that the measurings itself are valid. Hence, the ground of such unexpected reciprocality lies is a different country. Notwithstanding, the major restriction of the process was excessively little sum of measurings. Harmonizing to the literature[ 10 ], sing a sample investigated at least eight measurings m ust be undertaken. In conformity with Paetkau ( 2004 )[ 11 ], changing sample size of pronounced persons does non impact the value of estimated population size. Apart from this, with the addition of the sum of pronounced persons, the estimated population size additions, get downing from being underestimated, through cut downing this prejudice, up to a point where the values start to be overestimated.[ 12 ]Therefore, as the consequences are contradictory to the premise, the process itself must be invalid. It must be taken into consideration that the Markss applied by a marker could hold be randomly removed from some sum of pea seeds. The sum of seeds is impossible to find, therefore it can non be assumed to be the ground of such disagreement for certain. Another failing of the process is that in malice of that fact that each group used the same container to roll up samples it was hardly impossible to avoid semilunar cartilage mistake due to round form of pea seeds. Merely in the instance of liquids exact sum of investigated substance can be determined. In order to avoid this job the simulation of the capture-mark-release-recapture method could be conducted utilizing smaller and flattened persons like lentil. Further drawback was elongated in clip manual numeration of pea seeds. Although this is the lone method for obtaining information about the entire figure of persons in the stock it could be facilitated if more people were involved in numbering. Therefore, I would propose working in bigger groups. Due to uneven sum of pupils in the category my group was composed of three people thanks to which one of us recounted the seeds in order to increase the certainty. However, other groups did non hold an chance to obtain such support. It could be argued whether the process might be considered as dependable or non. This estimation of population size relies on a figure of premises. One of them is that population demands to hold really low in-migration and out-migration. In the instance of pea seeds the lone migrating activity could be noted when seeds fell from the tabular array which could be applied merely to out-migration. However, such state of affairs did non occurred in our experiment in important sum. It is besides stated that births and deceases are negligible, nevertheless in the instance of pea seeds this phenomena can non be taken into consideration at all. The seeds can non be analysed neither on the degree of their mobility, dispersion within a geographical country, mortality, birthrate nor conspicuousness to marauders.[ 13 ]Merely the premise that organisms mix indiscriminately within the populations can be referred to this simulation. Besides random halving of seeds can be considered as reproduction. It could be besides mentioned that due to utilizing pea seeds, ethical issues were conserved as investigated persons were non harmed by taging method. Another positive facet was that the method of capturing had no consequence on the persons. In existent instances where carnal populations are being investigated, being captured can be pleasant or harmful which distorts the cogency of consequences. How to cite Amount Of Pea Seeds Marked Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Corporate Finance Funding and Capital Structure

Question: Describe about the Corporate Finance for Funding and Capital Structure. Answer: Introduction Corporate Finance is the field of finance which deals with the source of funding and capital structure of the organizations. The main objectives of the corporate finance are to increase the value of the company to the stakeholders of the firm and the optimal allocation of the financial resources. Wesfarmers has been chosen for this report. 1: Wesfarmers is a conglomerate company in Australia. The company has a lot of operations in various field of business like retail, coal mining, fertilizing, chemicals and many others. Wesfarmers has a very attractive dividend policy for their shareholders. As per the adopted dividend policy of Wesfarmers, the company believes in delivering growing dividends each tear. It defies that the company use to increase the percentage of dividends each and every year. However, the amount of dividend depends on various factors like the earning of the company, cash flows and available franking credits. Over the years, the company has been giving a significant amount of money as the dividend. Wesfarmers has given $ 1,070 million in the year 2015 and $ 1,247 million in the year 2016 as the final dividend to its shareholders (www.wesfarmers.com.au 2016). Payout Ratio (2015) = Dividends/Net Income = $ 1,247 million/$ 2,440 million = 0.51 (approx) Payout Ratio (2016) = Dividends/Net Income = $ 1,070 million/$ 407 million = 2.63 (approx) Dividend Yield for the year 2015 was 4.74 per cent and for the year 2016 was 4.74 also. 2: The most appropriate way to convey the financial information to the market is the annual report of the company. A well designed annual report of a company reflects the true image of the financial position of that company. In this case, the dividend policy is an important tool. A strong dividend policy helps to create a good image of the company to the investors. In the case of Wesfarmers, the company has declared its dividend policy in the annual report of the year 2016. As per the policy, Wesfarmers wants to increase the rate of dividend each year based on the financial performance of the company (Rondi et al. 2013). The marginal stockholders of the company are the other companies, groups, individuals and many others (www.wesfarmers.com.au 2016). As per annual reports of the company, the company use to give as dividends as well as issue buyback shares. Wesfarmers has a more lucrative dividend policy compared to the other firms in the same sector. 3: Wesfarmers is a company which is well known for its remuneration structure for the directors and the executives. The company follows a certain structure while giving remuneration and incentives to the senior management. The remuneration structure of Wesfarmers for the senior management is consists of three parts. They are the fixed annual remuneration, short term annual incentives and long term annual incentives (McNulty, Florackis and Ormrod 2013). The structure implies that the senior management is subjected to receive a fixed portion of remuneration irrespective of their performance. On the other hand, there is some short term as well as long term incentive plans for the senior management of the company. As per the guideline principles, the incentive structure for the senior managers should in such a way that it encourages the senior management act as the owners of the company. The short term and long term incentives are given to the senior management as per their performance t o run the business of Wesfarmers (Pepper, Gore and Crossman 2013). 4: The main objective of Wesfarmers is to create a strong portfolio of business that will provide the satisfactory return to the investors of the company (www.wesfarmers.com.au 2016). There is a strong relationship between the objective of the organization and the remuneration plan of the senior management of Wesfarmers. The objectives are feasible and can be benefitted by the remuneration plan as the success of an organization depends on the performance of the senior management team. Looking at the improving economic condition of Australia, the current economic condition of Wesfarmers is growing towards high. However, the economic recession will hinder the way of the plan. The shareholders will take the remuneration plan in a good way as the plan will help them to gain higher returns; but there are some economic critics who can react to the plan in an adverse way. Conclusion As per the whole report, it can be seen that Wesfarmers has a dividend policy which allows the shareholders to gain more percentage of dividends every year. On the other hand, remuneration and incentive plan of Wesfarmers helps to achieve the ultimate objective of the company. References McNulty, T., Florackis, C. and Ormrod, P., 2013. Boards of directors and financial risk during the credit crisis.Corporate Governance: An International Review,21(1), pp.58-78. Pepper, A., Gore, J. and Crossman, A., 2013. Are long?term incentive plans an effective and efficient way of motivating senior executives?.Human Resource Management Journal,23(1), pp.36-51. Rondi, L., Cambini, C., Bremberger, F. and Gugler, K., 2013.Dividend Policy in Regulated Firms. University Library of Munich, Germany. Wesfarmers.com.au. (2016).docs/default-source/reports/2016-annual-report.pdf?sfvrsn=8. [online] Available at: https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/docs/default-source/reports/2016-annual-report.pdf?sfvrsn=8 [Accessed 22 Oct. 2016]. Wesfarmers.com.au. (2016).Investors. [online] Available at: https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/investor-centre [Accessed 22 Oct. 2016]. Wesfarmers.com.au. (2016).Who we are. [online] Available at: https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/who-we-are/who-we-are [Accessed 22 Oct. 2016].

Stem Cells Essay Example

Stem Cells Essay Researches of stem cells are nowadays one of the most interesting, the most promising and contradictive area of discussions and actually medical researches. Stem cells are known to be cells that are able to become â€Å"to become any type of cell in the body†. Simply saying, stem cells are able to grow in brain, liver, kidney cell. A new method of creating stem cells has been developed. The new method prefers not to involve human embryos, but using adult skin cells to be fused. In the result skin cells would be converted into stem cells. Nevertheless, the method is far away from being implemented, though modern technique will provide in the near future alternative to the methods. However, such method remains controversial. (Taber 2005) Many research agree that development of the   new method would open new doors before medicine and is able to re-shape scientific approaches and theories, though severe limitation are provided and funding for stem cell researches is stringently limited. Earlier the only way to create stem cell was to create â€Å"cloned blastocyst by fusing the patient’s cell with a denucleated egg cell†. It means that stem cell could be generated from the blastocyst and then would be used in medical researches. It is seen that new method of creating stem cell would solve many problems. (Taber 2005) Nevertheless, there are opposite viewpoints regarding the problem of stem cell generation. Some scientists say that creating of new human embryo must be prohibited, because it morally unacceptable and religiously unethical, whereas others claim that stem cell researches are able to save many lives, because stem cells are able to convert into cells of any kind. Furthermore, George Bush, the President of USA, announced that federal funding of researches had to be limited. Thus he has blocked the development of one of the most promising areas of medical researches. Scientists are advised to concentrate more on the proven methods of stem cell creation. (Taber 2005) We will write a custom essay sample on Stem Cells specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Stem Cells specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Stem Cells specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It was reported that scientists from South Korea under the leadership of Hwang had significantly contributed medical science by creating the first embryo from the stem cell. Therefore, the stem cell researches are advanced greatly, though they are still involved in lots of controversy in scientific area because of oppositely different viewpoints. Nevertheless, it is known that stem cells are able to become any type of a body cell and it is believed that many diseases such as spinal cord injuries, Parkinson’s disease and many others will be treated. Stem cells are able to help even when cells in the body are irreparably damaged. Furthermore, scientists assert that stem cells are able even to withstand â€Å"rejection by the body’s immune system† and thus to make treatment more available. (Taber 2005) The process used for embryo creating was called SCNT or somatic cell nuclear transfer. The first step of the process aimed at removing nuclei from egg cells. Those eggs were obtained by tearing making a small tear in the cell membrane. Microscopic tools were used as well to remove the nucleus. The next step aimed at inserting a skin cell into one of the patients and then fusing two cells with the purpose to cause dividing. Despite all difficulties, the process appeared to be successful and the first stem embryo was created. Nevertheless, many critics consider cloning ethically incorrect and they claim no reason exists to create a human clone. Critics are worrying that embryo creating will result in increased efficiency stem cell production and many scientists will be thus tempted to repeat the experiment. It is though that the stem cell researches will lead to reproductive cloning and thus to laws violations. However, Hwang admitted that â€Å"such goals were the furthest thing from his mind†. Hwang even introduced the standing rule: no embryo is being developed for more than six days. It is apparent that Hwang and his scientific team managed to develop a unique method for creating stem cells. If stem cells were cloned from patients with genetic diseases, scientists would gain renewable sources of cells for further experiments. (David 1993)

Africas Pygmy Culture essays

Africa's Pygmy Culture essays Is Africa a country? No, but that is was most people rush to answer, "yes!" Africa however is a continent, the second largest. Over its 11,700,000 square miles is an estimation of 690 million people. That is a whole lot of people and yet, the country still manages to be very under-developed. Within that enormous population of inhabitants, are various similar yet very different branches of people. All of which indeed have like traits and characteristics, but 'to each is his own'- and they do all have their own little culture. The Pygmies are one of those many cultures, and are believed to be the oldest culture in Africa; they believe that they are the oldest culture in the world. Pygmies are a very small people. Standing at the highest of 5 feet tall, and weighing around 90 lbs.. They have the rest of their bodies the same size, shape, and proportion as ours. However, they do range slightly in color- from African American with red tones to yellow tones. Pygmies are gifted with an interesting trait as well; they have unusually large big toes. This is believed to be an adaptation evolved from their excessive climbing and propping themselves with their big toe and using it to clamp branches. Unlike most African tribes, the Pygmies enjoying some style to their hair. They like their hair kept close to their head, with a design or Mohawk shaving. These Pygmies are scattered all around Africa, but seem to inhabit the Democratic Republic of Congo the most, which lies in Central Africa. There have been other groups of Pygmies in places such as South East Asia, Philippines and Congo itself. Within that sum of 690 million people in Africa, you can imagine this small culture has indeed a small number. But, the number is small but unknown. No exact numbers have been documented of indigenous people of the Pygmy culture because they change their location as a whole- over and over and over again. Their populatio...

6 Tips to Get Your Resume Mobile Friendly

6 Tips to Get Your Resume Mobile Friendly Gone (or at least dwindling) are the days when your resume would be received in the mail, processed by hand, and read by someone sitting at a desk. More often than not, resumes are sent digitally these days- and even more recently, recruiters are not just poring over your accomplishments while sitting quietly at their desks. They could be reading your resume on their phone screens while they commute or multitask. That means you need to update your resume to account for those who may be reading your resume on the go- but how?Here are some ways to maximize your resume’s mobile potential in order to get it mobile friendly.1. Peek at your resume on your own phone.Before sending it out, download and read the file on your own phone. That way, you can see what recruiters and hiring managers will see. If it looks crowded or otherwise difficult to read at a quick glance, it needs some work.2. Do some research before you make any changes.Surf some websites on your phone, especially ones that are text-heavy, like news sites. What works? What doesn’t? Do you notice anything in common among sites that are easy to read.3. Simplify the design.If you’ve got text boxes, columns, or other fancypants elements, consider dropping them. You want your resume to stand out, but you also want it to be appealing to a broad range of readers. To do that, content needs to triumph over form. Your accomplishments and skills can and should speak for themselves, and while bells and whistles are nice to have, you don’t want them to get in the way of having your resume speak to the right person.4. Go short and sweet.The average recruiter spends 6-ish seconds reading a resume. That alarming tidbit means your info has to be compelling, and it has to be clear. Keep this doubly in mind for mobile resume reading. You may think you’ve edited your novel of a resume down to a lean novella, but it may need to be edited even further so that you don’t have endless b locks of text in a mobile browser.Keep focusing on the highlights, and make sure you’re conveying info as succinctly as possible. For example, if you take 15  words to say that you have 10 years of experience, that’s a prime target for further editing. Use short bullets whenever possible.5. Forgo some formatting.Like with strong visual elements like graphs and text boxes, formatting should also be reviewed closely for need. Only use bold or italics when you want to emphasize a point- don’t use italics just for the heck of it, or to create visual interest on the page. Make the formatting reflect the content, not an arbitrary form.6. Keep only the most necessary elements.Adios, â€Å"Objectives† section. Goodbye and good luck, â€Å"References available upon request.† This editing for mobile clarity is a good excuse to get rid of sections that are taking up space on your resume without adding anything particularly helpful.These edits are good for m odernizing your resume, but also for general resume housekeeping. Again, you want your resume to be a laser-focused document of your most hire-able qualities. And making it so that it can be read, understood, and appreciated in all formats is a great way to move toward that goal.

Discuss the Commonalities and Differences Between Communist Economy Essay

Discuss the Commonalities and Differences Between Communist Economy 1976 and Social Market Economy after 1976 in China - Essay Example Under this system government approved the private ownership of means of production. As means of production are handled by the government before 1976, there was always the intervention of government in whatever is done. But with the emergence of socialist market economy, the role of the government shrank into making laws. Under communist economy people were reluctant to work as they were deprived of owning property and the developments that the country received under such a system was too little. When people were allowed to have private property, the made the best use of the resources and this period witnessed the thriving of the Chinese economy. In the communist economy, it was the government that controlled the market mechanism but under social market economy the market forces such as supply and demand took the place of government. When the communist economy tried to bring everything under the control of the government without any consideration to its citizen, the social market econ omy envisages at the formation of a welfare state in which individuals are given priority in all the aspects. Communist economy was upheld only by a simple majority of China, but social market economy has been welcomed by all category of the society. 3. How did China become an industrialised economy with in the last four decades? An economy becomes industrialised only when an agrarian society turns into industrial society with social change and economic development. The endeavour China made to reach its destination of a developed economy has been in its culmination for the last couple of decades. In all the areas, the performance of China was spectacular. The first and foremost factor that can be attributed to the success of China in this arena is the rapid expansion of international trade. International trade was accelerated as a result of gradual and incremental trade reforms and opening up of the economy for international trade. As a result, the Foreign Direct Investment increase d. China being a vast country had resources in abundant. Moreover the labour also was cheaper as compared to other developing countries. The decision to use the resources properly helped the development of domestic industries. China’s factory outputs vary from cotton textiles to railway locomotives, jet planes and computers. As the largest economy in terms of population, there is greater demand for commodities in China. In one hand it is a good market for foreign companies and on the other a good supplier as well. The amount china spend in the area of education is huge. The well educated works being more productive contribute towards the industrialisation of the country. The amount China invests for research and development is really note worthy. Advanced technologies help it to produce commodities cost efficiently. Chinese products has got good demand world wide as these products are competent to the products of other industrialised countries. However, it is the decision of the government to open up the economy for foreign countries that helped the fast industrialization. 4. Write a critical note on China’s SOE reforms. The state owned enterprises in China were capable of producing a wide range of consumer goods domestically. The commodities so produced were capable of satisfying the local demands sufficiently. However it had more drawbacks than these advantages. The persons who were at the top of the party were the ones who controlled these enterprises. Since most of them were

Hospitality Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Hospitality Management - Essay Example Several categories of fields include tourism industry, lodging, cruise line, theme parks and transportation. I have participated for internship program in the hospitality industry. I am highly obliged to internship project manager. I would like to provide special thanks and express my gratitude towards the project manager for motivating me to go for excellence. Every intern is new to the industry and is hungry for success. There is always a person who motivates to accomplish in life. This is the person who encouraged me in the entire internship program. The effect of affectionate encouragement and motivation on my life was humongous. The pivotal aim of the program is to participate at the hotel meetings and gain experience to different areas of the hotel. The volume of professional is articulated by the organization behavior of the hospitality industry. Regular meeting and discussion with project manager helped me to build on complementary flaws and strengths. Weekly check- in meetin gs exceedingly benefited me to have an ongoing discussion to nullify the flaws and enrich the strengths. Time devoted by project manager provided me an opportunity to prosper on the hospitality industry. The appreciation shown by the manager boosted my commitment towards nurturing organizational skills. Teamwork, standard of procedure and service are the pivotal element in the hospitality industry. The effective management of the employees in the hospitality industry can be managed by focusing on building confidence, team building and handling stress. Internship project manager provided a practical example of understand behavior of guests and enhancing the decision making process. The manager provided me opportunity to experience the hospitality industry by live examples, case study and weekly discussion. This process of learning motivated me to enhance the relationship with the project

Instant Replay Would Ruin the World’s Most Popular Sport Essay Example for Free

Instant Replay Would Ruin the World’s Most Popular Sport Essay The quarterback gets the snap, lobs it to the corner of the end zone, the wide receiver jumps up†¦.. it’s a catch! But did he get his feet in? Let’s look at the replay. Over 25 years ago on March 11th, 1986, the National Football League (NFL) introduced â€Å"instant replay† into the sports world (Wired, 2009, p.1). This recording technology has slowly worked its way into professional basketball, tennis, baseball many other sports around the world. Soccer, often called Football outside of the United States, is one of the few sports that have resisted the temptation to introduce technology to the officiating of its games. Although the implementation may make the game more precise, this resistance has kept soccer â€Å"pure,† embracing its imperfections and old tradition. To put it in the most basic of terms, instant replay is â€Å"a recording of an action in a sports event that can be shown on television immediately after the original play happens† (Merriam-Webster, 2013, p.1). Instant replay may appear to be nothing but a tool to help officials make the right call, but with benefits comes consequences. One of the consequences of instant replay is an intense slowdown of the time it takes a sporting match to be completed. For example, in the NFL, a 2010 study breaking down a four-game playoff marathon (around 12 hours of broadcast time) resulted in fans watching on average for each of the four games: 67 mins of players standing around, 17 mins of instant replays, 11 mins of actual playing time, and 3 seconds of cheerleaders (The Wall Street Journal, 2010). When replays take up more time then the â€Å"live game,† our priorities, as players, announcers, and fans clearly need to be adjusted. Focusing on these replays often takes the attention away from what is currently going on in the game, which in my opinion takes away from the joy and passion that comes with sport. NFL football, although hugely popular, can’t compete with the fluidity and beauty of Soccer football. The word â€Å"beauty† is often thrown around loosely in describing soccer because of the games continuous ability to surprise. With soccer, the fans have two 45-minute halves sandwiching a 15-minute break. The clock never stops and in many respects, the players and ball never stops. This elegance of 11 players on each side keeping continuous play of one round ball for minutes on end, making passes and runs, and connecting 45-yard balls is where the â€Å"beauty† of the game is established. The simplicity of the game is what makes it so special. This simplicity can’t be compromised by technology, which in turn would cloud the games purity. â€Å"The beauty of sport is its humanity and the sense that it is peopled with people and not automatons.† (The New York Times, 1989, p.2). Berkow in his New York Times editorial puts this idea in the simplest of terms, stating that people play and officiate sports, and to take just a little part of that away is when sport loses its integrity. The technological advances in sport and society in the last 30 years have been unimaginable and the biggest challenge society has had is to know when to use these technologies. The first official rules of soccer were drawn-up by the English Football Association in 1863. Nothing much has changed since then. (Livestrong, 2010, p.3). There is a great source of pride and passion knowing that rules have been roughly the same since this time. The requirement of the players and referees to have the stamina to run for 45 uninterrupted minutes is truly demanding. It requires a dedication not only physical but spiritually, knowing the game has been virtually the same for over a 120 years. The biggest promoters of instant replay technology has been media companies in every sport that instant replays exist. But why? One of the key reasons is the opportunity to stop games and therefore play more commercials, which results in more profits for the networks. The New York Times commented in 2010 that its important to â€Å"never stop the game (of soccer), because that leads to television sticking its grubby commercials where they do not belong.† In fact, purists actually spit up at the thought of â€Å"The Beautiful Game† being interrupted by referees peering at replay video screens (NBC Sports, 2010, p.3). Also from a purely technical approach, there is absolutely no time periods long enough to review any calls. Referees often have 3-5 seconds to make a call. This constant demand to make a call and keep the game flowing is not only what makes soccer beautiful but is how the game needs to be officiated. â€Å"Test cricket, for instance, is made up of 540 separate moments of play balls each day; tennis is a series of points; rugby has regular breakdowns† (Sports Illustrated, 2010, p.1). Other sports have this segmented structured to them, which give them these constant opportunities to review or questions calls. All else aside, soccer can’t have instant replays implemented because that would mean the entire structure and rules would have to change along with them. Many soccer fanatics, particularly in the 2010 World Cup, which there were multiply questionable calls, are fed up with referees missing/making bad calls. Certainly, an argument can be made that instant replay may help change a bad officiating decision. But â€Å"indisputable visual evidence† to overturn a goal or call by a referee on the field could result in a 5 minute pause, which results in the referee returning to announce that there is no conclusive evidence, so the call on the field remains. How satisfying is that to any spectator or competitor? The â€Å"human error† element of game is sometimes an issue but also is a beautiful part of the game. If we had technology run every call, the element of surprise within the game would be lost. There is nothing better than teams fighting back from a few bad calls to come out on top; this ability of athletes to overcome obstacles (bad referees) makes watching soccer all the more worth it. Yet the controversy remains and the fans will continue to be mad at the referees. In the modern age technology is viewed as a solution to almost anything. If you have a hot room, buy an air conditioner to cool it down. But is soccer’s problem that black and white? Can we implement instant replay and we will fix the underlying issue? â€Å"The main difficulty underlying the use of technology to solve social problems is that these problems are fundamentally different from technical problems† (Society and Technological Change, 2014, pg. 31). Now many may argue that officiating mistakes aren’t a social problem, but something like soccer so ingrained into society and culture makes for a different situation. People world-wide have a loyalty and in their mind an obligation to the sport even though many never even step on a field. The implementation of instant replays could cause an absolute outcry world wide because we would be trying to â€Å"fix,† (missed/wrong calls) something that doesn’t need fixing to begin with. In many respects, Soccer is and has become a universal language. Spanning across the globe with over a thousand professional leagues, most ever country has at least one professional league for people to view. Other sports are also played worldwide but not nearly at the magnitude that soccer is at a professional level. Instant replay, if implemented in soccer, would completely change the playing field and spectator’s view of the game. Tarnishing the 100 years of soccer world-wide may cause a loss in the universal language that has been cherished and appreciated for so long. An even playing field for every professional team is just another beautiful part of the game that cannot be tampered with. Finally, I believe soccer allows fans and announcers to get lost in the game. Almost removing themselves from all external forces such as social media, texting, and technology in general and putting focus on the simple game of â€Å"football.† Other sports give you the ability to stay distanced from the game because the most critical points will always be showed over and over again between plays, sets, points. With no stops or ability to look away, real soccer fans stay true to their selves when their team is on because otherwise they may miss something spectacular. The absence of technology in soccer is just another reason why the game is so simple, yet so beautiful. So risking an occasional bad call to retain the fluidity of the sport is something I embrace. â€Å"If one picture is worth a thousand words, moving pictures can speak volumes.† (American Journal Sports Medicine, 2007, pg. 358). The real world has mistakes and the real world doesn’t stop for a 60-second commercial. I vote yes for the real world and all its warts, particularly when it results in allowing myself and the rest of the world to watch and play in the world’s most popular and beautiful game! Bibliography Berkow, Ira. SPORTS OF THE TIMES; Bloodless Instant Replays. The New York Times. The New York Times, 14 Nov. 1989. 26 Sept. 2013. . Biderman, David. 11 Minutes of Action. The Wall Street Journal 10 Jan. 2010: Print. FIFA Shows Its Still Leery of Instant Replay. Yahoo Sports. N.p., n.d. 26 Sept. 2013. . FIFA’s Plan To Quash Bad Call Controversy: Censor In-Stadium Replays. SportsGrid RSS. N.p., n.d. 26 Sept. 2013. . Instant Replay Controversy in Baseball Rears Its Ugly Head Again. Bob Long Sports. N.p., n.d. 26 Sept. 2013. . Instant Replay. Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. 26 Sept. 2013. . Length of a Regulation Soccer Game. LIVESTRONG.COM. N.p., n.d. 26 Sept. 2013. . March 11, 1986: NFL Adopts Instant Replay. Wired.com. Conde Nast Digital, n.d. 26 Sept. 2013. . Off the Bench. Off the Bench. N.p., n.d. 26 Sept. 2013. . Soccer Could Use Instant Replay, but Not at Expense of the Sports Flow. Soccer Could Use Instant Replay, but Not at Expense of Flow. N.p., n.d. 26 Sept. 2013. . Soccer Resists Instant Replay Despite Criticism. Wired.com. Conde Nast Digital, 30 Nov. 2009. 26 Sept. 2013.. World Football. Bleacher Report. N.p., n.d. 26 Sept. 2013. .

Battle of the Divas :: essays research papers

â€Å"Kiss my Brass! I’m not retiring and you can’t make me.† Bette Midler is in the prime of her life, selling out her concerts entertaining millions with her amazing voice and witty sense of humor. For over thirty years, Bette has been in an everlasting competition with the other world wide known sarcastically blunt entertainer, Cher. These two divas have made their way to the top by producing numerous CD’s containing hit songs that will forever be remembered, and starred in hit movies earning the title as an actor/singer, which few have been able to do. Though they are in the same line of business and have accomplished similar things, they carry their weight in two opposite manners. Bette is a better entertainer for her amount of success, and way of performing in a decent manner. With four Grammys, three Emmys, two Oscar nominations and a special Tony to her credit (as of 1999), the self-styled â€Å"Queen of Trash† Bette Midler is one of the more honored multi-talented performers in American showbiz. Bette constructed the larger-than-life role of 'The Divine Miss M' (also the title of her 1972 debut album for Atlantic Records) and built her career as a red-haired performer with the wide, lovely smile. Bette's early 1970s act "nailed the nostalgia thing" with Andrews Sisters takeoffs 1973's "Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy" and 1960s girl-group numbers, as well as including blues and show tunes in its broad musical spectrum. Midler formed her own production company, and made her first foray into producing with the successful "Beaches" (1990), an updated woman's picture which yielded her first Number 1 hit, "The Wind Beneath My Wings". Can anyone remember when Cher wasn’t around? She has gone from pop singer, TV and movie star, to a nobody: an infomercial queen and a laughingstock. She’s back at pop superstar, and all this occurred within approximately 15 years. Throughout it all, she survived in the public eye, something no one can take away from her. The best way to summarize Cher is to say that she has lived the equivalent of 5 lifetimes in one. The whole "I believe Sonny spoke to me beyond the grave" incident didn't exactly do anything to help her credibility, but Cher has never been afraid to be outspoken. She says what's on her mind, even though she might sound incoherent at times. She has received a lot of press for doing some wild stuff, and some people might feel that the media has always underrated her acting abilities.

Haptic Technology †Feeling the Future Essay

What is haptic technology? It’s the technology relating to or based on the sense of touch. We see it every day with our touch screen phones. It is needed to interact with your phone, computer, keyboard, mouse, car, gaming system and more! It can also be used in medicine, robotics, art, design, electronics, toys, and more! Where is the technology feeling to go? What is haptic feedback? What is haptic feedback? Haptic feedback the shake of your gaming console’s remote, the vibration of your phone, clicking of the keyboard and mouse. the interaction of touch and response (Figure 1). How does this correlate with human memory?   Memory has several categories. There is long-term memory, short-term and sensory memory. Each one plays an important part of overall memory. â€Å"They all cooperate in the process of memorization, and can be seen as three necessary steps in forming a lasting memory† (Mastin, 2012). Haptic technology uses sensory memory. What is sensory memory?   According to Mastin, sensory memory is the shortest-term element of memory. â€Å"It is the ability to retain impressions of sensory information after the original stimuli have ended. It acts as a kind of buffer for stimuli received through the five senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch† (Mastin, 2012). Touch is the key word in haptic technology. How will this technology change the way we interact with computer? The interactions of computer and humans are known as human-computer-interface (HCI). Human-computer-interface (HCI) developers and engineers goals are to improve the user’s overall experience. This can be accomplished by creating a lasting memory for the end user and a good feeling of using the technology known as haptic technology. What is HCI? HCI is the study on how to better improve the interaction between human and computers. For example – Human Machine Symbiosis Laboratory – Department of Biomedical Informatics – Arizona State University conducted a study on the Psychology of Haptics, Haptic User Interfaces and Human Motion Analysis. Their main goal for the haptic user interface study is to design effective and efficient interfaces; in psychology of haptics study they focused on the role of haptic modality in formation and retention of memory and categorization; and in the human motion study they concentrated on gesture analysis. Human computer interaction (HCI) has emerged as a focal area of both computer science research and development, and of applied social, behavioral and psychological research† (Kahol, 2010). The research team in Arizona State University focused on memory and categorization controlled experiments using mechanisms of haptic memory and categorization. They also explored whether individuals who were blind and sighted can abstract a haptic prototype from a study set; the nature of haptic space through multidimensional scaling; and haptics in early detection of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The Arizona State University research team are concerned with design, development and testing of tactile and force feedback devices and its associated software(s). â€Å"These devices have widespread applications such as surgical simulations, medical and procedural training, scientific visualizations, assistive and rehabilitative devices for individuals who have physical or neurological disorders and assistive devices for individuals who are blind† (Kathol, 2010). The human motion research field is guided towards understanding human motion through gesture analysis. The research team from Arizona State University has developed novel gesture segmentation and gesture recognition tools for understanding and modeling human motion. They plan to develop scalable gesture segmentation and gesture recognition tools. They plan to apply the models to generic human motion as well as specialized human motion as in dance and in various scenarios such as surveillance, human computer interfaces and 3D Dance motion. Once these devices are implemented, they must remain consistent. Why you ask? Image a medical procedural being done on you. The doctor is located in different part of the world and is using new technology which allows him to operate remotely, but wait. The controls he is using are not consistent with the standard controls accepted in the USA. Will you risk your life on this doctors questionable HCI? I know I wouldn’t. Designing the right HCI is key to any successful implementation of new technology. What are some design factors to consider in the implementation of HCI and where does the future of HCI feel to go? Figure 2 – User-Centric Design (SAP, 2013) One possible design process we can use is UCD. What is is UCD? User-centered design (UCD) is a design methodology and process that focuses on the needs of end users, limitations of end users, preferences of end users, and business objectives (USABILITY, 2013). The UCD has several components: plan, research, design, adapt, and measure (Figure 2). â€Å"Plan – In the Plan phase, the team determines all of the UCD activities and ensures that the necessary resources are available. Research – Before you can design a product, it is imperative that you have a clear understanding of the users’ goals and tasks, the market needs, and related work. Design – In the design phase, you define your system from the users’ perspective. Initially, this phase takes the form of use cases and an object action model, which describes the tasks that the system will support. From these tasks you create UI designs, beginning with rough sketches and ending with detailed UI design specifications. Adapt – The adapt phase acknowledges that even the best conceived designs often need to be adapted when development begins coding. This adaptation can occur as a result of unforeseen limitations in the target technology, new requirements, or missing functionality in the initial design. Measure – When the product is released, it is possible to measure its usability quantitatively. These tests measure a product’s effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction† (SAP, 2013) HCI FUTURE Microsoft researchers wrote Being Human – Human Computer Interaction in the Year 2020. In the paper they state: â€Å"HCI needs to extend its methods and approaches so as to focus more clearly on human values. This will require a more sensitive view about the role, function and consequences of design, just as it will force HCI to be more inventive. HCI will need to form new partnerships with other disciplines, too, and for this to happen HCI practitioners will need to be sympathetic to the tools and techniques of other trades. Finally, HCI will need to re-examine and reflect on its basic terms and concepts. Outdated notions of the ‘user’, the ‘computer’ and ‘interaction’ are hardly sufficient to encompass all that HCI will need to attend to† (Microsoft, 2008).

Environmental protection Essay

Our earth is our home, so if we want to protect our home we should protect our environment from harmful effects of human activity. Some of these activities cause pollution. Pollution now is a very important problem. Some of these problem are : the ozone holes, global warming ( or green-house effect), acid rain †¦ The ozone layer is a layer of gases which stop harmful radiation from the sun protecting the earth. Recent research shows that there is a hole in part of the ozone layer which is caused by smoke from factories, car exhaust fumes, aerosol cans ’cause they contain CFC. Global warming is an increase in world temperature caused by an increase in carbon dioxide. Acid rain is rain that contains dangerous chemicals, this is caused by smoke from factories. Another problem is poisons in food. Farmer soften spray chemicals in crops to safe them from pests. These chemicals are called pesticides. Scientists have found that pesticides often end up in our food and they can cause health problems – especially for kids. The seas are in danger. They are filled with poison : industrial, chemical, nuclear waste. Every ten minutes one kind of animal, plant or insect dies out for ever. And if nothing is done our earth will die in about 30 years from now. So what can we do to protect our environment ? I think that we should recycle our used things, we should plant more trees, we should not waste resources but try save them, we also must make smoke from factories and car’s fumes more clean, we must not dump industrial waste to seas and rivers †¦Now people are beginning to realize that environmental problems are not somebody else’s. They make different organization, whose aim is conservation. For example † GREEN PEACE † , † FRIEND OF THE EARTH † and others. Everyday millions people from all over the world do everything to protect our envir onment , and they need for our help. I think we ought to help them , just to make our future better.

Value Neutrality for a counselor

Value Neutrality for a counselor Introduction As far as counseling is concerned, it should be known that it is human nature to have different opinions. This is based on the fact that there have been different positions that have been taken based on the issue of value neutrality. In this case, there are people who argue that counselors should not express their values or even criticize clients (Fretz, 2001, p. 46). Mostly, this is as far as their behavior is concerned.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Value Neutrality for a counselor specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, there are other professionals who argue that expressing moral judgment is acceptable and therefore appropriate. Clients always come to see counselors with different problems and the issue of value neutrality always determines the outcome of counseling on such individuals. When a client is criticized for his behavior, he/she might think that he is being judged which i s not good. Other clients will not have a problem when counselors express their moral judgment because they might take it positively (Blackburn, 2001, p. 23). This implies that both instances can have different implications when looked at from an ethical decision making perspective and point of view. Discussion It is acceptable for a counselor to remain value neutral about various issues. These issues can revolve around child abuse, abortion, domestic violence, adultery, suicide and others. It should be known that we are all obligated to remain neutral on various issues. This means that we should not pass judgment to anybody more so as far as clients are concerned. Clients have different principles that guide them and this means that they will always stand by them no matter what. In this case, it therefore implies that a good counselor should always be self aware as time goes by. The aspect of self awareness should be the focus because clients’ principles will be the turning point (Blackburn, 2001, p. 31). Counselors are supposed to develop effective competencies that will enhance their work as time goes by. This will help in the provision of effective counseling services to different and diverse clients. In a broad perspective, a counselor can remain value neutral about issues because everything begins with the awareness of their own assumptions, values and different biases (Lent, 2008, p. 72). For clients to be satisfied with the services that counselors are offering them there should accommodation of diverse arguments and opinions. As far as this aspect is concerned, counselors should be able to confront their own albeism.Advertising Looking for coursework on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is because it can make them hold different expectations of clients that they are going to deal with. When this is not dealt with effectively, it will ultimately hinder different cl ients’ ability to reach their full potential. Counselors are faced with different and diverse problems that are based on individual client needs (Blackburn, 2001, p. 69). This means that a counselor who is faced with these issues has different options. Most notably, there is brainstorming and referral of cases among counselors that can help to sort out complex issues. Conclusion When somebody is confronted by complex issues, there is always a way by which they can be sorted out. In this case, counselors can approach the dilemma based on the principles that their profession stands for. Decision making plays an important role in solving complex issues in any profession and counselors should be equipped with good skills for long term sustainability (Blackburn, 2001, p. 47). There are various factors that might make a counselor refer a client. Ethical issues and the complexity of the problem that is being dealt with are some of the most notable factors that have always led to ref errals. Multiple causes towards a problem might require a lot of brainstorming which will therefore lead to referrals. If referral is not an option, it means that the counselor should come up with a viable solution (Lent, 2008, p. 93). In this case, it will be necessary for the counselor to look at different and available alternatives that will help in problem solving. Reference List Blackburn, S. (2001). Being good: A short introduction to ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Fretz, B. (2001). Counseling Psychology. New York: Brooks Cole.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Value Neutrality for a counselor specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Lent, R. (2008). Handbook of Counseling Psychology. New York: Wiley

Analysis Chaos in Jurassic Park Essay Example for Free

Analysis Chaos in Jurassic Park Essay Jurassic Park: Absurd Chaos The main story of Jurassic Park written by Michael Crichton is about genetically cloned dinosaurs who break loose. Confusion and complete disorder occurs throughout the story of Jurassic Park. In the story, the theme of chaos is unpredictably built in the human’s lives. Dr. Ian Malcolm predicts that having dinosaurs in Isa Nubla will cause disaster. If the animals are released to the island, they will be a liability because they will disrespect nature. Malcolm is the most famous mathematician who predicts chaos countless of times in the park. The reeding of dinosaurs are the main cause that create chaos and destructs Jurassic Park. Malcolm foresees that the creation of dinosaurs is not a smart idea, for it can cause unpredicted behavior. Malcolm is a scientist who is outgoing, egoistic and has the knowledge to create new ideas. Malcolm states that it is ‘†an attempt to recreate a natural environment from the past† (Crichton 92). Dinosaurs are known to be as an ancient species that only existed long ago. Having the idea creating dinosaurs in Jurassic Park is bizarre to humans. Nature is the biggest problem Jurassic Park has at becoming successful. Having the idea of using the dinosaurs as the park entertainment on an island is Just sounds like a major trap under no circumstance. Malcolm’s calculation has gradually built up the story more precise. As stated by Dr. Malcolm in the book, he said â€Å"Life will find a way†(139). He meant that the dinosaurs will find a way to live the way they want. This is something that scientists didn’t think about when they brought dinosaurs back to life. The scientists didn’t think about the way that nature would want to live and decided that they could control it. Dr. Malcolm uses the chaos theory to predict the collapse of the park. In the beginning of the book Malcolm is introduced to the story. One of the first things Dr. Malcolm talks about is the chaos theory. In the first conversation with him in the book Malcolm said, â€Å"Theory tells me that the island will quickly proceed to behave in unpredictable fashion†(76). What Malcolm means by this is that without even visiting the park he can say that it will fail. Dr. Malcolm is a problem in the story because convinces other people that Jurassic Park is a bad idea. Dinosaurs represent unnatural habitats to the current society. However Hammond, a billionaire developer, decides to breed dinosaurs in the park. Dr. Hammond’s main conceptual idea is to earn a lot of money from the rich tourists so he can build more Jurassic Parks in other countries. He is self centered, greedy and stubborn who is unaware that dinosaurs can ultimately cause destruction. Crichton writes, miou know what’s wrong with scientific power? It’s a form of inherited wealth. And you know what assholes congenitally rich people are† (122). This shows that Hammond’s objective is to gain wealth and not for the sake of saving the environment. He is blind to the fact that recreating dinosaurs will only bring negativity to the current world. Creating more dinosaurs will undoubtedly ring chaos to the park. The cloning of dinosaurs starts from John Hammond. Hammond hired scientists and doctors to make his creation come true. In particular, a scientist named Dr. Wu, a young graduate and whom Hammond hires is beginning work. Dr. Wu’s objective is to control the number is reproduce dinosaurs in the park. By doing so, he thought that putting genetically mortified frog DNA into the missing DNA in dinosaurs will stop dinosaurs reproduction, but in reality, doing this enables the dinosaur’s DNA to switch genders and have the ability to reproduce. Furthermore, Crichton writes, â€Å"All major changes are like death. You can’t see to the other side until you are there. † (167). After he changed the DNA, the dinosaurs kept reproducing and Dr. Wu and his team had no control over the number of reproduced dinosaurs. Malcolm mentions, â€Å"All major changes are like death. You can’t see to the other side until you are there. â€Å"(175). This is where chaos and unnatural catastrophe begins in Jurassic Park. Before the grand opening of the Jurassic Park, Malcolm anticipates that having unnatural species is a tragic demise to Jurassic Park, known as the â€Å"Malcolm Effect†. The â€Å"Malcolm Effect† theory is when the â€Å"island will quickly roceed to behave in unpredictable fashion†¦ There is a problem with that island. It is an accident waiting to happen. ‘† (84). Overtime Malcolm’s prediction begins appear later on in the story. The author writes, â€Å"Living systems are never in equilibrium. They are inherently unstable. They may seem stable, but theyre not. Everything is moving and changing. In a sense, everything is on the edge of collapse â€Å"(164). Drastic changes occur when the dinosaurs begin to reproduce and when Malcolm and Hammond engage in an argument. Hammond is relieved that the animals did not get free and overrun the world. Malcolm says that the world cannot be demolished by human’s creation. Due to the major problem of dinosaurs breeding, dinosaurs are eager to break loose from the Jurassic Park and begin to overpopulate the island In Malcolm’s calculation it says, â€Å"Life breaks free. Life expands to new territories†(160). Malcolm thinks Jurassic Park has ‘inherent instability’ or that it is impossible to control even when the analysis is carried out using computer models. The story considers dinosaurs as the most interesting creatures that anyone has ever witnessed. For example, t-rexs, tyrannasaurs, velocipators and triceratops are the ypes of dinosaurs that are chaotic because they use techniques to kill their prey. The way they use the skills to kill the humans were unique because velociraptor works as a communicative group. Many Raptors may have hunted in packs, often ranging in large numberings. They have a primitive level of vocalization, which enables them to direct attacks and call for help. They are also able to set traps. All the dinosaurs have a right skill sets that can cause chaos. Stubborn scientist, dinosaurs breeding cause chaos. Problems add up and there is not anything that will stop it. Dr. Malcom, Dennis Nedry and the way of nature all caused things to go wrong. There is not any way to control nature. As Ian Malcolm incorporated chaos theory into his calculations, all of these events were predicted in one way or another. The count of animals was much higher than expected due to reproducing. Animals are able to escape due to the fences when being powered off by Denis Nedry. Systems began to fail and caused substantial problems throughout the book. Ian Malcolm had it right, â€Å"Chaos theory proves that unpredictability is built into our daily lives. â€Å"(313). There is not any way to control nature. No one can stop chaos once it begins. Analysis Chaos in Jurassic Park. (2018, Nov 05).

Non-strategic games Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Non-strategic games - Case Study Example Games are normally based on certain strategic principles (Condon 498-410). In non-strategic games, little skills are involved. In fact, there are no predetermined solutions and results and hence none of the players can determine how the outcome of the game would be. Experience in non-strategic games is not of essence. The crucial factor that separates this type of game and business models from the rest is that there exists relatively little chance involved. All players, or business partners in a business scenario, have equal degree of knowledge of the elements of the game or business market constraints. Little or no physical skills are required in this game. Examples of strategic games include the Mastermind, English Draughts, Chess, Go, and the Nine Men's Morris. Non-strategic games are also different from the strategic ones which involve strategic decision making. Non-strategic games do not focus on important issues of the game, they do not consider long term horizons nor do they bother with the need to be accountable. There is very little or no accounts for uncertainty. Businesses and business managers heavily employ the concept of non-strategic games in their decision making processes. A strategy or tactics in general are usually contrasted with luck. ... Wishful behaviors are not associated to strategic games. Games exist on a continuum from pure skill to pure chance, with strategic games usually towards the skill end of the spectrum (462). There exist so many non-strategic games in Europe and in other parts of the world. Some of these games are chess and other chase related games, paper and pencil games such as dot and boxes and the sprouts game, the n-in-a-row games among others. A game of skills is not a strategic game. This is precisely because the the outcome is determined mainly by mental and sometimes by the physical skills and not purely ones chance. Non-strategic games, unlike other games of skill, are not a means of exploring one's own capabilities. They also do not encourage the players to understand, look into and even experience what is happening. Technological advancement has for quite a long time encouraged the use and development of non-strategic games. Even though most games involve a degree of chance, randomization devices are used mainly to ensure that the chances of an instance repeating itself are minimal. Some of the commonly used randomization devices and games include the coin flip, the dice, playing cards and the random number generator. There is always a legal importance in the distinction between chance and the use of skills in accomplishing a given task. Chance games and even chance business management strategies and decision making models are differentiated from the ones where skills are employed. However, the legal distinction between the two terms is often vague and it varies widely from one set up to anoth er. Unlike non-strategic games, abstract strategy games are only loosely tied to a real-world theme, if at all. A small category of non-perfect and abstract strategy

The problem of sustainability at Marks and Spencer Essay

The problem of sustainability at Marks and Spencer - Essay Example The firm that is analyzed in the paper is Marks & Spencer, one of Europe’s leading retailers and a household name in the UK where it provides high-quality clothing, food, and home wares in about 30 countries through over 400 stores. It has thus employed many people worldwide and enjoys huge turnover. However, with the recent globalisation and increased competition, Marks & Spencer and other international companies face variant business challenges. The problem of sustaining the supply of high-quality clothing, food, and households is one of the major issues affecting Marks & Spencer. The core aim of Marks & Spencer is to provide great customer service since lack of it leads to customer disappointments and low turnover. Indeed, customers need full and consistent availability of high-quality services. In this case, Marks & Spencer aims at becoming the world's most sustainable major global retailer by 2015. The eight company executives who participated in the survey are specialist s who came from inside and outside Marks & Spencer. From the survey, we can establish that in 2007, Marks & Spencer launched a sustainability plan. As such, there is a clear relationship between sustainability and business models in various companies. This reflects an alignment between sustainability priorities and organisations’ business priorities. Indeed, this link is very significant as it enables the management to address the issues of sustainability in relation to business operations since all business operations should take into account the aspect of sustainability to guarantee a going concern for the company.... ctually, the survey reveals that Marks  &Spencer  aligns the concept of sustainability with core strategy in all business operations with an aim of realising sustainability in the quickest time possible. Indeed, most respondents established a clear correlation between the business strategy of the company and sustainability. However, many respondents established that there are wide gaps between the leaders’ aspirations towards sustainability and how sustainability applies within their organisations. This gap hinders the implementation of the sustainability policy and the success thereof. At the same time, we can derive form the survey that sustainability in any company faces internal and external challenges (Hogevold & Svensson 2012, p.142-151). Indeed, at Marks & Spencer, the current economy denies them an avenue to foster sustainability and its importance. Moreover, we can establish from the survey that companies face the challenge of balancing between sustainability prin ciples and sustainability objectives on one side and the actions and investments on another side. This seeks to ensure that we get maximum sustainability returns from potential investments. In addition, we can ascertain that being dependent on the importance of sustainability to the future business endeavours, the management faces a challenge of aligning the organisation’s sustainability practices with the principles of the company. As such, the management faces specific challenges of recruiting effective employees and personnel with the necessary skills to pursue the sustainability objectives as well as the challenge of making tradeoffs in other business areas. At the same time, sustainability faces a challenge of securing employee buy-in to business model changes (Deloitte 2010, p. 2-9). Most

Completing the Audit Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Completing the Audit - Assignment Example The auditor may qualify audit opinion, if the effect of management’s refusal to provide written representation is material but not pervasive. However, if the effect of such refusal is pervasive, the auditor may disclaim his/her opinion. The auditor may also withdraw from engagement if he thinks it appropriate and the legislative authority permits him to do so. All events occurring after the date of Financial Statements are referred to as subsequent events. Subsequent events that occur after Financial Statements date but the condition existed at the Financial Statements date are called adjusting events. Those events require adjustment in the Financial Statements. Subsequent events that occur after the date of Financial Statements but the condition did not existed at the date of the Financial Statements are called non-adjusting events. Auditor is required to perform cut-off procedures to evaluate subsequent events effects. He may also obtain management’s representation regarding subsequent events. The auditor may also perform other audit procedures such as inquiring entity’s personnel, reading latest available interim Financial Statements and reading minutes of meeting of Board of Directors. 1. Interim Standards Copyright. Auditing. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Inc, 2003-2013. Web. 15 April. 2013.

History of Theatre: From Greek to Modern Day

History of Theatre: From Greek to Modern Day Modern American Theatre Modern American theatre has changed a lot since the time of traditional Greek Tragedies and Roman Theatrics. Technology changes have changed many of the different methods that we use to convey artistic styles and themes. Todays theatre has many contrasting and diverse styles; it contains both higher levels of musical and acting talent. The Broadway sensation Wicked for instance, is a great example of modern theatre. It contains a very interesting script, and the theme of the story is a combination of comedy and tragedy. Technology changes in costuming, prop building and even acting has changed everything about the theatre. Wicked also took on an international presence, unlike past theatre, which was isolated to regional performances and even seasonal performances, Wicked has been shown on every continent on the planet. Even though there have been a lot of changes in modern theatre, the core components of modern theatre are still the same as they have been in the past. Although theatr e has evolved a lot from historical theatre, many of the same themes, styles and developments are still consistent with the past. Theatre had its origins in the earliest parts of human history. Before there was actual theatre and actors, the first form of theatre can be found in the development of dance culture. Dances were originally performed in commemoration of major events, celebrations and religious ceremonies. At first, they were very informal affairs with little practice, but dancing as rituals evolved into very sophisticated forms of artistry by the 3000B BCE era. The foremost reason that dancing occurred was for religious rituals. The theme of religion that first originated in ritualistic dancing will continue in theatre for more than four thousand years. Famed critic Ellis Havelock explains, Religious dances, it may be observed, are sometimes ecstatic, sometimes pantomimic. . . . Pantomimic dances, with their effort to heighten natural expression and to imitate natural process, bring the dancers into the divine sphere of creation and enable them to assist vicariously in the energy of the gods. The dan ce thus becomes the presentation of a divine drama. As dancing became more sophisticated with time, and they were eventually performed at every level, especially before major events such as wars, seasonal changes, or religious celebrations. Eventually, rituals evolved further into sophisticated displays that took on themes and styles, this was the first development of drama as we know it (Bellinger, 1927). The evolution of dance from tribal and informal affairs into very complicated rituals can be seen in Persian and Asian early civilizations, they exhibited the most complex form of evolving dance culture. Despite the early development of dance, there are many similarities to modern theatre. First, ritualistic dances had heavy religious overtones and only performed during key periods of time. This was the foundation of Greek theatre, which directly evolved from these tribal dances and dramas. Another similarity is the development of story-telling through theatre, as dances took on more sophistication; they took on story-lines, complicated plots and a common theme that is carried in the dance. The emerging concept of stories through dance was very important because it led to the creation of theatre. This type of dance culture evolved slowly into a new type of theatre during the Greek era, this era saw the rise of theatre, not as a religious experience, but rather as an art form. Greek theatre is where modern theatre draws its roots from. It is the start of the Western tradition of theatre because not only did the Greeks enjoy theatre as part of religion, but also saw it as an art form. The first steps towards Greek theatre occurred when dances and rituals to the ancient Greek God of Win, Dionysus, became more and more sophisticated. The biggest change was the addition of style and theme that led to the development of plays, where spoken word was used rather than only song and dance. Formal Greek theatre is renowned for its style, themes and physical constructions. Every element of modern theatre can be traced to Greek theatre. The great Greek playwrights were very interested in the development of theme in their plays. They were the first to create category of themes suited for different plays. These themes included tragedy, comedy and satire. Tragedy was the most common element in Greek plays, in particular, the biggest development that the Greeks made as in the concept of a Tragic hero, or a hero who is ultimately defeated by their hubris (Bates, 45-47). Stylistically, Greek plays had a very specific structure; they were created primarily to be played once, therefore, they were often staged in a series of four plays. With the first three being tragedies and the final one a comedy that tied them all together to lighten the mood of the crowd. The development of style and a system for organizing plays along scenes and acts was very important and is still something that persists in modern theatre. Finally, the Greeks were also known for their actual physical constructions of theatre areas. Unlike, the previous era where rituals were performs at religious centers and in preparation for battles, the Greeks created amphitheaters within every city where they would hold yearly plays and contests. Amphitheaters were large central stages that are surrounded by raised stairs for seating. They became the popular form of theatre construction for the next thousand years. Greek theatre can be seen as the roots of all modern theatre because they added many of the different core elements that we see in theatre today. They were also the first to have professional actors and playwrights rather than religious figures. Greek theatre started the trend of having professional performers by introducing the actor’s guild where they trained very skilled troupes that would travel around Greece and perform for cities and rural areas along the way. Following Greek theatre, the next evolution of theatre occurred during the Roman era. Roman theatre was not extremely original because it took many of the elements of Greek theatre and made it their own. Many Roman plays were adaptations or even direct copies of Greek plays, so much of their architecture, styles and themes were the same. The biggest difference between the two is that Romans made theatre much more secular. Their plays did not focus on religion nearly as much as Greek theatre, which meant that they were more focused on the aesthetics and art of theatre. This led to the extended use of props to communicate different meaning. For instance, a black wig was used to mean that a character is a very young man. The use of props and elaborate backgrounds surrounding theatre made them more attractive and accessible to the masses. This meant that theatre was one of the main forms of entertainment during the Roman era. Because Roman theatre was less sophisticated than Greek theatr e in many ways, and it did not have a religious focus, they performed many more comedies than tragedies. Overall Roman theatre is important to the history of theatre because it represented easier access to the arts and a secular approach to theatre. Theatre during the medieval era however, took a very large step backwards. While the Roman era expanded on the Greek era, the Medieval or Dark Ages represented a period of chaos and seclusion. The fall of the Roman Empire meant that Europe became less focused in the cities and more agrarian. Without a large audience to appeal to, the concept of theatre almost died completely. During this era, theatre and plays were exclusively religious in nature and were performed by monks and priests as they traveled around the country. The only type of theatre that was available related strongly to the Bible. Rather than having props or physical stages, plays were performed by traveling monks as they moved from village to village, there ewes no formal staging areas. From a style perspective, plays were performed as if they were direct translations of the Bible and all of the different scenes and acts corresponded with Biblical stories. One of the most famous plays of this era was the English Cycle s, which portrayed the birth and death of Jesus. Theatre during this era took a very large step backwards from the advances made from the Greek and Roman era, however, the majority of theatre development did not die, but they were not explored until much later during the Renaissance revival period. The era that had the most influence on modern theatre was the Renaissance era. American theatre draws most of its influences from this era because it closely relates to the style, themes and structures that we are use to in our modern era. The Renaissance was a period of revival that took place across Europe as changes in technology, art, science and all aspects of life took place at the same time. There were many different theatre movements during this era; the two largest of these was the Spanish theatre movement and the English theatre movement. In Spain, theatre evolved during the Golden Age of around 1550 to 1700 when Spain was the most powerful country on the planet. During this era, theatre became divided into three areas, religious, comedic and musical. The greatest development in theatre occurred in England during this period, English theatre is best known for the Elizabethan period, where theatre as an art form flourished. English theatre is known for two areas, theatre construction and its famous actors and writers. English theatre was the first to construct very large theatres solely for the use of plays and musicals. These â€Å"hubs† were where the most famous plays were performed, and the most famous of these was the Globe theatre where Shakespeare held his performances. The construction of these theatres was very influential to modern theatre because it resulted in the development of standalone arenas for performances. This was a much bigger step towards more stylized displays, better props and most importantly, permanent actors. Elizabethan era produced the most well known and famous writer, William Shakespeare. During Shakespeare’s career, he almost single handedly propelled theatre to the top of entertainmen t and national attention. His Globe theatre would attract royal donors and he was sponsored by the Queen. During this era, English theatre took theatre to new heights of success and as a result, many of today’s conventions are adopted from this era. Even today Shakespeare’s plays are reproduced in theatres around the country. The neo-classic era was known for using very formal decorum around each performance, where every part of the display had to be picture perfect. Modern theatre is very hard to explain unless we can see it through the lenses of history. American theatre is very diverse, it contains many different styles of theatre that includes traditional theatre in the form of Shakespeare plays, but it also extends out as far as Cirque De Soleil and the modern Broadway musicals. All of these different forms of theatre have common similarities however that were inherited from the past. One of the major developments of modern theatre is the location of a central theatre â€Å"Mecca† in New York City. The development of Broadway, especially in the early 1900s made it one of the most prominent areas of theatre culture in the world. Broadway brought out a new culture to theatre because it created â€Å"theatre as art† to a new level; it also brought social distinction between classes. The theme that is consistent in American theatre is Realism, a concept that was developed as early as the Roman era, but only became mainstream during the Renaissance and beyond. Realism is theatre that depicts real life, both its pitfalls and its brutality. This is best seen in a classic American play, â€Å"The Death of a Salesman†. Which showed how the American dream can sometimes be only a dream for the majority of the American middle class? Theatre has now diversified to many different thematic focuses however. Musicals, theatre, and classical theatre are very different each with their own â€Å"Mecca† and focus. Another major development is in the educational system for actors and writers, within modern theatre it is no longer a guild system as in previous generations and eras, but now there are formal schools and colleges that teaches the art of acting and theatre. Actors and writers formed their own guilds that were able to leverage their talents to help increase theatre within the US in general. As technology increased, theatre is now more accessible than ever, stages are much easier to construct and skilled actors and writers can travel the world in order to stage their performances. Technology has also made it much easier to build props, so performances today are becoming more realistic with better props and better technology. Theatre has a very strong place in our society because of its culture and history. However, even with the success of theatre it has changed because of the emergence of television and radio, which compete with theatre in terms of entertainment venues. As a result, theatre has become a more upper class or â€Å"sophisticated† enjoyment, which has led to the emphasis on musicals. In the new millennium, theatre will change even more, this can already be seen with the new types of musicals such as â€Å"Wicked† that are being performed on Broadway, as well as new theatre troupes like Cirque De Soleil which are revolutionizing how we see theatre and theatrical performances. In both cases, theatre is very much alive, and many of the elements of today’s theatre can be seen throughout history. For thousands of years, theatre has developed and become a very important part of our society. Therefore it only makes sense that it will continue to be more important as time goes on. References Lectures on Dramatic Art and Literature. August Wilhelm Schlegel. London: George Bell Sons, 1904. pp. 200-12 Manual of Greek Literature from the Earliest Authentic Periods to the Close of the Byzantine Era. Charles Anthon. New York: Harper Brothers, 1853. pp. 160-174. The Drama: Its History, Literature and Influence on Civilization, vol. 1. Ed. Alfred Bates. London: Historical Publishing Company, 1906. A Short History of the Drama. Martha Fletcher Bellinger. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1927. A Short History of the Drama. Martha Fletcher Bellinger. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1927. pp. 3-8. Book Title: The Dance of Life. Contributors: Havelock Ellis author. Publisher: Houghton Mifflin. Place of Publication: Boston. Publication Year: 1923. Page Number: iii.